The merits stage is where the IACHR must decide on the merits or substance of the matter, that is, whether or not there were violations of human rights in the case being analyzed. The procedure on the merits is regulated in Articles 48 and 50 of the American Convention on Human Rights and Articles 37, 38, 39, 43, and 44 of the Commission’s Rules of Procedure. The merits stage ends with the approval of a Merits Report, which contains the conclusions about whether the facts of the case constitute human rights violations. If it is found that there were human rights violations, the Merits Report includes recommendations to the State.
Merits Reports approved are not published immediately. When a Merits Report is approved, in accordance with Article 50 of the American Convention on Human Rights, it is confidential, and the Commission notifies only the parties (the State and the petitioner). Merits Reports that have been approved can be published later if the Commission so decides, pursuant to Article 51(3) of the American Convention on Human Rights. If the Commission decides to send a case to the Inter-American Court, the Merits Report on that case will be published on the IACHR website, under Cases in the Court..
Report No. 1/90 (Spanish), Petition 9768 9780 9828, Caso Referido Al proceso electoral llevado a cabo para elegir diputados en el Estado ee Chihuahua el 7 de Julio de 1985; A las elecciones Municipales de la Capital del Estado de Durango del 6 de Julio de 1986 y las elecciones para la gobernación del Estado de Chihuahua del 6 de Julio de 1986
Peru
Report No. 89/90, Case 10.493, Hugo Bilbao Valenzuela, Flavio Bilbao Valenzuela, Wilfredo Cuellar Chavez, Gregorio Canales Nalvarte, Reynaldo Laura Huarcaya, and Hilario Pinarez
Report No. 88/90, Case 10.487, P. Jorge Parraga Castillo, Guzman Estrada, Incias Estrada Pascual, Herberth Estrada Pascual, Alinio Torrealba, Herberth Santos, Andres Estrada, and Rafael Castillo Mendoza
Report No. 85/90, Case 10.470, Vicente Bocanegra Espinoza, Carlos Augusto Solis Zorrilla, Mike Sajami Pizango, Nixon Alejandro, Santiago Alvarado Ruiz, Miguel Quispe Paredes, Rainer Tuanama Peláez, Leonardo sarres Tadeo, Pablo Camacho Sabolla, and Diva Luis Pinedo Collazos
Report No. 84/90, Case 10.467, Silvio Alejandro Campos, Edmundo Zavallos Campos, Nestor Salvador Quinte, Antonio Salazar Valero, Jesus Jose Canchari Perez, Juan Carlos Goetendia Alarcon, and Aristoteles Iturrizaga Huaman
Report No. 83/90, Case 10.466, Fernando Mejia Egocheaga and Aladino Melgarejo Ponce
Report No. 82/90, Case 10.464, Pedro Valenzuela Tamayo and Manuel Mejia Cotrina
Report No. 75/90, Case 10.163, Tecero Lava Ramirez, Julio and Oscar Saboya Pisco, Marcelino de La Cruz Manayay, Hilario Puelles Trolles, and Julio Campesino Sangama
Report No. 42/90, Case 10.380, Soledad Granados Martinez, Eva Ricse Bohorquez, Hildo Jaime Huancauqui Portillo, Jesus Apolinario Zarate, Alberto Alanya Paitampoma, Raimundo Roque, Adalberto Alanya, Samuel Paitampoma Llanco, Pascual Rojas Taipe, Uriel Laureano, Sixto Torres Pena, Secundino de la O. Espinoza, Evangelico Jesus Enrique Paulete Solorzano, Hilario Arca Porto- carrero, Elmer Jauregui Arteaga, Geronimo Bocanegra Herrera, Felix Arteaga Moya, Lalo Arteaga Camargo, Irma Juscamaita Arteaga, and Hernan Actica Ames
Report No. 37/90, Case 10.308, Mercedes Gutierrez Caypani, Antonio Tinco, Andres Torres Huamani, Mariano Huyhua, Gloria Cortes Chipana, Enrique Casablanca Chipana, Fortunato Solorzano Pezo, Carrasco Huyhua, Eprocina Chipana, and Llachua Jauregui Benites
Report No. 36/90, Case 10.304, Emigidio or Emilio Cordova Sanchez, Juan Guzman Magipo, Luis Palomino Guzman, Juan Huasnato, Armando Romaina or Romayna, Edwin Soria Tello, Gilbardo Idespalpa or Gilardo Jacanpallpa, and Hugo Blanco Galdos
Report No. 29/90, Case 10.264 10.206 10.276 y 10.446 , Armando Guamantingo Villanueva, Juan Pablo Carbajal Ayvar, Maria Zavala Cayllahua, Manuel de Guzman Ayvar, Leandro Pareja Tapia, and Simiona Perez Tapia
Report No. 29/90, Case 10.186, Armando Guamantingo Villanueva, Juan Pablo Carbajal Ayvar, Maria Zavala Cayllahua, Manuel de Guzman Ayvar, Leandro Pareja Tapia, and Simiona Perez Tapia
Report No. 28/90, Case 10.185, Basilio Chirhuana Carbajal, Bethy Bazan Huaman, Pedro Carbajal Roldan, Rosa Velasquez Marca, Matilde Ni O. Guzman Ayvar, Rosa Ni O. De Guzman Ayvar, Luisa Guzman de Guzman Ayvar, Celio Carbajal Ayvar, Jose Ayvar Cavero, Fermin Gonzalez, Jorge Ayvar Huamani, and Julian Salinas
Report No. 27/90, Case 10.183, Manuel Tuanama Garcia and Estalin Fasanando Upiachihua
Report No. 26/90, Case 10.166, Fortunato Lopez Lopez, Victor Lopez Lopez, and Santos Alarcon de la Cruz
Report No. 25/90, Case 10.164, Armando Huamantingo Villanueva and Matiasa Huashua Huamani
Report No. 24/90, Case 10.014, Angel Francisco Perez Ali, Dionisia Huamani Tineo, and Humberto Orosco